The year of 2024 has seen a remarkable surge in the number of individuals applying for Portuguese citizenship. According to the Portuguese Institute of Registries and Notaries (IRN), over 63,000 applications were submitted within the first 4 months of 2024. The number itself proves that Portugal remains an attractive destination for those seeking the benefits of European Union (EU) citizenship. This article goes through the factors driving this demand, explores the application process of Portuguese citizenship, and examines why the country continues to be a preferred choice for global citizens.
A Record Year: Demand for Portuguese Citizenship Soars in 2024
Portugal has experienced an unprecedented increase in citizenship applications this year. According to recent statistics released by IRN, 2024’s first quarter alone saw more than 63,000 applications, a significant rise compared to previous years. This increase can be attributed to several factors, including Portugal's favourable immigration policies and its facilitation in the online application process, its strategic position within the EU, and the country's reputation as a safe and welcoming destination.
The ease of acquiring Portuguese citizenship, coupled with the benefits that come with holding an EU passport, has made Portugal a top choice for individuals worldwide. In particular, Portugal’s flexible approach to dual citizenship has been a key attraction, allowing applicants to retain their original nationality while gaining an EU citizen’s rights and privileges. An EU passport is highly desired for its numerous advantages, including the freedom to live, work, and travel across the 29 Schengen states. Portugal, with its straight citizenship process, offers one of the easiest paths to obtaining the EU nationality.
It is important to mention that Portugal’s appeal extends beyond just the EU passport. The country’s high standard of living, excellent healthcare system, and rich cultural heritage make it an appealing destination for those looking to establish a new life in Europe. Another attractive feature of Portugal is the relatively lower cost of living, when compared to other Western European nations.
A Simplified Path: How Easy Is It to Obtain Portuguese Citizenship?
Portugal's citizenship process is known for being relatively straightforward. Applicants typically need to reside in the country for 5 years, during which they must demonstrate basic knowledge of the Portuguese language (if not a citizen from a Lusophone country) and maintain a clean criminal record. To make the nationality process even easier, the Portuguese government created a new online nationality application platform marking a significant shift in citizenship application procedures. Launched in December 2023 to replace the cumbersome traditional process that required physical presence, the new portal is a totally online process, a boon for residents seeking citizenship.
The platform offers a user-friendly interface, allowing applicants to submit documents and track their application status online. Integration with government databases speeds up verification, while enhanced security measures protect personal information. Support services, including online help desks, assist users through the process.
This digital transformation has streamlined applications, reduced wait times and simplified procedures, benefiting those living abroad by eliminating the need to travel to Portugal for their application. Overall, the new platform not only enhances efficiency but also reflects a broader trend towards digitalisation in public services in Portugal. It sets a precedent for further innovations in government processes, improving accessibility and engagement for citizens.
Global Interest: Who Is Applying for Portuguese Citizenship?
The surge in Portuguese citizenship applications is not limited to any single demographic. Applicants come from all corners of the globe, driven by various motives. Although Brazilians are leading the citizenship applications in Portugal due to shared roots between both countries, there has been a growing interest from non-EU countries, particularly from American citizens.
According to Portugal Statistics (Instituto Nacional de Estatística, INE), there were 9,772 American residents officially living in Portugal as of September 2023. Of these, 9,034 were in mainland Portugal, 450 in the Madeira Islands, and 288 in the Azores archipelago.
The reasons for this interest are manifold, as Portugal appears as a strategic move to secure a foothold in Europe with the growing global uncertainty. For others, it is the appeal of Portugal’s lifestyle, which offers a perfect blend of modernity and tradition, in a country that offers 300 days of sunlight and a climate that reaches 35 degrees during summer and an average of 10º during winter. The country's favourable tax regime, especially for foreigners' retirees, further enhances its attractiveness to global citizens.
The Golden Visa: A Popular Gateway to Citizenship
The Golden Visa programme has played a pivotal role in driving the demand for Portuguese citizenship. Introduced in 2012, the programme has attracted thousands of investors who see it as a secure and efficient way to gain residency, and eventually citizenship, in Portugal.
In 2024, the Portuguese Golden Visa programme continues to offer several attractive pathways for non-EU citizens to obtain residency in Portugal, with the potential to eventually qualify for citizenship. The programme's most popular options include capital transfer options starting at €500,000, and investment in Portuguese venture capital funds, also set at €500,000. Applicants can also contribute to scientific research or technological advancements in Portugal with a minimum investment of €500,000 or support the arts and national heritage for €250,000. These options not only grant residency but also provide access to the broader Schengen Area, making them particularly appealing to global investors. Each investment option comes with specific requirements and benefits, ensuring that there is a suitable path for various investor profiles looking to establish a foothold in Europe.
Investors in Portugal's Golden Visa program through Venture Capital Funds may find their route to citizenship particularly advantageous. The Golden Visa requires only a minimal physical presence in Portugal - just 14 days every two years. This lenient requirement means that investors can hold their investment in Portugal for 5 years and apply for citizenship while maintaining only a minimal presence in the country.
To qualify for the Portuguese citizenship through the Golden Visa Programme, investors must keep their investment in Portugal for a minimum period of 5 years. Also, the programme requires a renovation each two years, with the physical presence required for at least 14 days. If the investor follows these requirements, the pathway to the citizenship is open for investors and family.
The Step-by-Step Process of Portuguese Citizenship Application
Acquiring Portuguese citizenship is a structured process with multiple steps that applicants must follow carefully. Before starting the application process, applicants must confirm their eligibility for Portuguese citizenship. Common routes include citizenship by descent (if you have Portuguese ancestry, for example your grandparents or your parents), by marriage, by long-term residence (minimum of 5 years living in the country), or through the Golden Visa programme (with a minimum of 14 days every 2 years physical presence in the country). The specific documents required will depend on the applicant's path to citizenship.
Document Check and Application Process
Key requirements will include several documents from the applicant, such as the original birth certificates (translated and legalised with the Hague Apostille, an international notarial document recognition), a proof of residency (of your original country, or your Portuguese address – if applicable), marriage certificates (for those applying through marriage), criminal record checks from both the applicant’s country of origin and Portugal. Once eligibility is confirmed, applicants must gather all necessary documents. This includes originals that cannot have an expiration date longer than 90 days. Also, all certified copies need to be translated into Portuguese by a certified translator approved by the Portuguese government.
Applications for Portuguese citizenship were typically submitted through the Portuguese Consulate in the applicant's country of residence or directly to the Portuguese Civil Registry Office (Conservatória dos Registos Centrais) if already in Portugal. Although, since December 2023, the submission can be done entirely online through the Portuguese official Nationality Platform.
Initial Review by Portuguese Authorities
After submission, the application undergoes an initial review by the Civil Registry Office. This is where the authorities verify the accuracy and authenticity of the provided documents. This stage involves background checks, and the applicant may be asked to submit additional information if needed.
Once the Civil Registry Office completes its review, the application is forwarded to the Public Prosecutor’s Office (Ministério Público) for further examination. The prosecutor checks for any legal impediments to granting citizenship, such as a criminal record or issues related to national security.
Applicants will receive updates on the status of this examination on the Nationality Platform. For adults, the process from submitting a nationality application to final registration currently takes about 24 to 29 months, assuming all necessary documents are provided, and the application is correctly completed from the start.
The first 9 to 11 months typically involve preparation before the review process begins. The review itself, along with any necessary procedures, usually lasts 9 to 12 months. Once the review is complete, the decision and final registration are expected to take an additional 6 to 8 months. If the application is incomplete or incorrect, and additional documents are required, the overall timeline may be extended.
For minors, who are children of a Portuguese parent and whose application is submitted directly by the parents, the process is prioritised. In these cases, the review and decision typically take between 2 to 4 months.
After receiving feedback from the Public Prosecutor, the Civil Registry Office makes the final decision on the application. If approved, the applicant is granted Portuguese citizenship. In case of rejection, the applicant will be informed of the reasons and may have the option to appeal the decision. The applicant will be notified of the decision through the online platform or via mail, and if approved, the applicant will receive instructions on how to obtain their Portuguese ID and passport.
Viewing Your Application Status
Throughout the process, applicants can view the status of their application on the Nationality Platform. The seven key statuses they will encounter are:
- Foi Recebido: Receipt of the application at a registry office, consulate, or by post.
- Foi registado: Registration of the application.
- Aguarda consultas: Consultation with external entities.
- Verificação de documentos: Verification of the submitted documentation
- Análise de pedido: Review to ensure all legal requirements for granting nationality are met.
- Despacho: Decision on whether or not to grant nationality
- Terminado: Registration of the new Portuguese citizen in the Civil Registry of Portugal or filing of the process.
Each status update of the Portuguese Citizenship process will be reflected in the applicant’s online account, where they can also communicate directly with officials if needed.
Dual Citizenship with Portugal Homes: The Ideal Solution for Global Citizens
In a globalised world, dual citizenship offers numerous advantages, allowing individuals to benefit from the rights and privileges of more than one country. Portugal’s accommodating stance on dual citizenship has made it an ideal choice for those looking to expand their global footprint.
Holding dual citizenship in Portugal means enjoying the benefits of an EU passport while maintaining ties to one's home country, and to acquire this benefit there is no better partner than Portugal Homes. With thousands of satisfied clients, and a 100% success on applications rate, our professionals are experts at the citizenship process. The Portuguese citizenship is particularly advantageous for those in countries with restrictive travel policies or unstable political climates, and Portugal Homes specialists are prepared to proceed with citizens from those countries, making sure all documents are well prepared before the application submission.
The demand for Portuguese citizenship shows no signs of slowing down. With its favourable immigration policies, strategic location within the EU, and attractive lifestyle, Portugal continues to be a top choice for global citizens seeking a second passport. As we move further into 2024, it is likely that this trend will persist, solidifying Portugal’s reputation as one of the most desirable countries in the world for those looking to secure EU citizenship.
Portuguese Citizenship: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the new online nationality request platform?
The platform is a digital system launched by the Portuguese government to streamline the process of applying for Portuguese nationality, allowing applicants to submit and track their requests online.
Who can use the online nationality request platform?
The platform is available to all individuals eligible to apply for Portuguese nationality, including those residing in Portugal and abroad.
How do I access the online nationality request platform?
You can access the platform through the official website of the Portuguese Institute of Registries and Notaries (IRN) at irn.justica.gov.pt.
What documents are required for an online nationality application?
Required documents typically include proof of identity, residence, and any documents related to your eligibility for nationality. Specific requirements may vary based on your circumstances.
Can I track the status of my application online?
Yes, the platform allows you to track the progress of your application in real-time, providing updates and notifications throughout the process.
Is there a fee for using the online nationality request platform?
Yes, there are fees associated with the nationality application process. The platform provides information on the applicable fees and payment methods.
What should I do if I encounter technical issues while using the platform?
If you experience technical difficulties, you can contact the support services provided on the platform, including help desks and customer support options.
How long does it take to process an online nationality application?
Processing times can vary depending on the complexity of the application and the volume of requests. The platform provides estimated processing times and keeps you informed of any delays.
Can I edit or update my application after submission?
Once submitted, applications are generally final. However, if you need to make changes, you should contact the platform’s support team for guidance on possible corrections.
What happens if my application is rejected?
If your application is rejected, you will receive a notification detailing the reasons for the decision. You may have the option to appeal or resubmit your application with additional information.
